What is Autism?

The main diagnostic criteria for Autism are differences in social interaction and communication and restrictive, repetitive behaviours
Social interaction and Communication
- Difficulty with social reciprocity and struggling with turn taking conversations.
- Challenges in understanding social cues like body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions.
- Challenges with non-verbal communication including interpreting gestures, eye contact, facial expressions, or body posture.
- People with autism might find it challenging to make friends or sustain friendships
Restricted or Repetitive Behaviours
- Repetitive Movements (Stimming). Common repetitive behaviours include hand-flapping, rocking, spinning, or other movements that help with sensory regulation or emotional expression.
- Reliance on routine and struggling with unexpected changes
- A preference for sameness. Preferring predictability in daily activities and environments.
Other Autistic traits may include
- Difficulty regulating emotions
- Literal understanding of language
- Strong attention to detail and analytical skills
- Exceptional memory abilities
- Having special interests or strongly focused passion for certain subjects, activities or objects.
- Strong sense of justice and heightened attention to ethicalness
- Strength in repetition such as stimming or engaging in repetitive activities
- Unique perspective on social norms and being able to see situations from a different perspective
- Sensory sensitivities including hypersensitivity to certain environments such as light, sound, textures
- A reliability on sameness, routine and structure